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Myths of Cross-ice Hockey

By USA Hockey, 09/25/18, 4:45PM MST

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4 myths of cross-ice hockey at 8U

09/20/2018, 10:00am MDT

By Michael Rand

The Discovery Channel found a hit show 15 years ago with “Mythbusters,” a science-based program in which generally held public theories were tested and shown to be either true or false.

Two-time U.S. Olympian Guy Gosselin is a hockey man, not a scientist, but he sometimes finds himself in a similar mythbusting role with USA Hockey and one of the core principles of the American Development Model. The myth is that cross-ice hockey is impeding the progress of 8U players.

Quite the contrary, Gosselin says – and the data supports him, both in terms of what’s happening in the moment and also in terms of how those players are developing in future years. The fact is that cross-ice hockey, which puts 8U players into smaller spaces, is the optimal playing environment for high-performance development.

Here are some cross-ice myths that Gosselin routinely busts:

Myth 1: “It’s not real hockey.”

This one comes mainly from those who see cross-ice hockey – which, as the name suggests, turns the width of an ice sheet into the length and splits it in half – as a lesser form of the sport they grew up with.

The message from Gosselin, who played in the NHL with Winnipeg and also on three U.S. Men’s National Teams: Hockey has evolved, and the concepts taught in cross-ice hockey more closely mirror the way the game is played now. It’s a more accurate representation of the game as compared to full-ice hockey at 8U.

“If you take a look at today’s game, it’s all about concepts and habits in small areas and traffic,” Gosselin said. “We break things down into smaller areas on the ice where you don’t need that full-ice flow. Studies show that NHLers very rarely hit top speed because of the small areas the game is being played in. It’s really about ‘skating the game,’ not skating long, straight lines.”

To simulate that small-area competition, cross-ice is the best solution until kids get older and bigger – thereby taking up more space and covering more of the ice.

“We’re trying to get our kids in 8U, and essentially all the age groups, to effectively navigate those small areas and traffic, because that’s the game now,” Gosselin said. “Hockey at the highest levels isn’t wide open with no back pressure and lots of time and space any more. We want players to understand they need to get their heads up and use their skills to possess the puck.”

Myth 2: “Kids don’t learn to skate.”

The contrarian might be saying: if there is all this small-space work, kids must not be 

learning to skate in cross-ice hockey.

Wrong again, Gosselin says.

A recent case study conducted by USA Hockey found that the typical adult player takes 15 to 17 strides to skate end to end on a 200-foot full ice sheet. The typical 8-year-old takes an almost identical 14 to 16 strides to skate the length of the ice in an 85-foot cross-ice setting. So cross-ice is actually scaled perfectly for the differences in player size, including limb lengths, along with physical maturation.

“Full-ice hockey gives kids an excuse to be lazy,” Gosselin said. “In full-ice hockey, one kid skates up and down, often through huge undefended swaths of the rink, and everyone else watches. That’s not high-level hockey – and it’s definitely not ‘skating the game.’ Kids actually skate a lot more in cross-ice.”

The skating in cross-ice hockey emphasizes quickness in shorter bursts and changes of direction, but that again more directly mimics the way hockey is being played these days and will benefit kids more as they move up the ranks. Another study, this one conducted in Alberta, showed that 8U skating acceleration speeds increased as the ice surface size was reduced. Average skating acceleration speeds were 10 percent faster in cross-ice hockey compared to full-ice hockey. Additionally, the average distance 8U players needed to reach top speed was 65 feet. Advanced skaters reached top speed in 60 feet or less. The cross-ice playing surface is 85 feet in length, meaning 8U players can and do reach top speed in cross-ice hockey.

“The game has become much faster, and athletes are in better condition,” Gosselin said, comparing modern hockey to the sport a generation ago. “When we get kids at National Camp at 15, 16, 17, we want them to play at high speed and possess the puck and be able to play under pressure. Things happen in smaller areas.”

Myth 3: “It holds back advanced kids.”

OK, what about the kid who used to skate circles around everyone (or through huge empty spaces) on the full ice sheet? Aren’t those advanced players being penalized by negating their advantages?

The short answer is no. In fact, while cross-ice hockey benefits every 8U player, it benefits advanced players most of all because it puts them in a more challenging hockey environment where they don’t have limitless time and space. It also helps them take complete advantage of the physiological windows of trainability and it gives them more skill repetitions.

“Kids need certain things at certain ages whether they’re advanced or not,” he said. “There are key development windows to consider. And beyond that, how do you teach a goal-scorer to score? Those advanced kids are going to get more opportunities to shoot the puck in cross-ice hockey – six times 

more, according to the studies. Cross-ice hockey gives players double the puck touches, double the pass attempts, double the puck battles, five times the number of passes received, and for the goalies, they see four times more shots.”

In giving all players more chances to touch the puck, cross-ice hockey mitigates the artificial separation of players that can occur at 8U. The best skaters aren’t necessarily the best players, Gosselin says, but a big ice sheet can trick coaches into thinking that.

“Why are people in a hurry to rush these kids along? If you listen to the experts out there, they will tell you they would much rather have a kid overprepared for the next level than underprepared,” Gosselin added. “Those advanced kids, the one percent, are going to make it regardless. The other 99 percent we need to give a chance. If you profile kids at 8, 10, 12 years old, you never know what they could become, especially in a late-specialization sport like ice hockey.”

Myth 4: “It’s boring.”

And finally, the myth that annoys Gosselin the most: that cross-ice hockey is boring.

“If someone says it’s boring, they’re wrong,” he said, matter-of-factly. “To be honest, full-ice hockey at the 8U level is boring – there’s too much time and space, and too little competition for the puck – and it’s the same at the 10U level. It’s boring to watch and it’s boring for the kids. We want them engaged. We want them to get more repetitions, changes of direction, passes, shots and puck battles. Getting those reps means everybody has fun and everyone is more involved.”

When young players have more fun and feel involved, they stay in hockey longer and have a better chance to reach their full potential.

That’s no myth.